What type of plague is identified by fever, cough, dyspnea, and gastrointestinal symptoms, without the presence of buboes?

The type of plague characterized by fever, cough, dyspnea (difficulty breathing), and gastrointestinal symptoms, without the presence of buboes, is indeed pneumonic plague. This form of plague primarily affects the lungs, leading to respiratory symptoms, which are evident in the patient. The absence of buboes, which are swollen and painful lymph nodes typically seen in bubonic plague, further supports this identification.

Pneumonic plague can develop from inhaling infectious droplets from a person or animal with the disease or as a complication of septicemic plague. In this case, the main symptoms focus on respiratory distress and gastrointestinal issues rather than the localized swellings that one might observe in bubonic plague cases. This is important for understanding the clinical presentation and effective management of the disease.